{"id":1077,"date":"2024-07-10T20:38:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-10T12:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/?p=1077"},"modified":"2024-07-13T13:12:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-13T05:12:02","slug":"ipv6%e8%b7%af%e7%94%b1%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/?p=1077","title":{"rendered":"ipv6\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u5668\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n

\u8def\u7531\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u53e0\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u524d\u7f00\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u524d\u7f00\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u82e5\u8981\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u5173\uff08gateway<\/code>\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1IPv6<\/code>\u5206\u7ec4\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u524d\u7f00\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u628aIPv6<\/code>\u5206\u7ec4\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d1IP<\/code>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u800c\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u542b\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u56e0\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5165\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u53ef\u5c06\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\uff08next-hop<\/code>\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u95f4\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6b63\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff08Routing Protocol<\/code>\uff09\u3002
\n\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c3\uff08Open Shortest-Path First v3\uff0cOSPFv3<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff08Border Gateway Protocol\uff0cBGP<\/code>\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u8f6c\u53d1\u5373\u6cbf\u5bfb\u5740\u597d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\u4f20\u9001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u3002
\n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u5206\u7ec4\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\uff08\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u4e3b\u673a\uff09\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u9001\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u5206\u7ec4\u4e22\u5f03\uff1b
\n\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8868\u9879\u5c06\u5206\u7ec4\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c31\u628a\u5206\u7ec4\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n

\u6839\u636e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8def\u7531\u5206\u4e3a\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002
\n\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u8ba1\u7b97\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n

\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u7531\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53bb\u5f80\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u63a5\u53e3IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff08active<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u76f4\u8fde\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u586b\u5199\u5230\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002
\n\u5728IPv4<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728IPv6<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u6fc0\u6d3b\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\"file\"<\/p>\n

router-1<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Router>enable\nRouter#conf t\nRouter(config)#hostname Router-1\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6  unicast-routing       \u5f00\u542fIPv6\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542fIPv6\u8def\n\u7531\u652f\u6301\nRouter-1(config)#interface  Loopback0       \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e30\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u8def\u7531\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6  enable           \u542f\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IPv6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IPv6\u529f\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u672a\u542f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u672a\u542f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u67d0\u4e9bIPv6\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982ND\u4e2d\u7684RA\u62a5\u6587\u3002\u6ca1\u6709RA\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u63a5\u53e3\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7RA\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210IPv6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6eIPv6\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f00\u542f\u3002\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:1::1\/64\nRouter-1(config-if)#no shutdown\nRouter-1(config-if)#interface Ethernet0\/0\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6 enable\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:2::1\/64\nRouter-1(config-if)#no shutdown<\/code><\/pre>\n
router-2<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Router>enable\nRouter#conf t\nRouter(config)#hostname Router-2\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing\nRouter-2(config)#interface Loopback0\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 enable\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:3::1\/64\nRouter-2(config-if)#no shutdown\nRouter-2(config-if)#interface Ethernet0\/0\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 enable\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 address 2001:2::2\/64\nRouter-2(config-if)#no shutdown<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728router-2<\/code>\u6267\u884cshow ipv6 route<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Router-2#show ipv6 route\nIPv6 Routing Table - default - 5 entries\nCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route\n       B - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP\n       H - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea\n       IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO\n       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect\n       O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2\n       ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt\n       lr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid, a - Application\nC   2001:2::\/64 [0\/0]  \/\/C\u8868\u793a\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u662f\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1b\u524d\u9762\u76840\u4ee3\u8868\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u76840\u4ee3\u8868\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f00\u9500\n     via Ethernet0\/0, directly connected  \/\/\u901a\u8fc7eth0\/0\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u8def\u7531\nL   2001:2::2\/128 [0\/0]  \/\/L\u8868\u793a\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u63a5\u53e3ip\u6240\u5728\u7684128\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u7531\n     via Ethernet0\/0, receive\nC   2001:3::\/64 [0\/0]\n     via Loopback0, directly connected\nL   2001:3::1\/128 [0\/0]\n     via Loopback0, receive\nL   FF00::\/8 [0\/0]  \/\/L\u8868\u793a\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u591a\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7531\n     via Null0, receive<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n
\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u6307\u7531\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002IPv4<\/code>\u548cIPv6<\/code>\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u79c1\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-1<\/code>\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u53bb\u5f802001:3::1<\/code>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u7ed9Router-2<\/code>\uff0cRouter-1<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ddd\u79bb\u76ee\u6807\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3IP<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90IP<\/code>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fRouter-1<\/code>\u4f7f\u75282001:2::1<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e90IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53bbping Router-2<\/code>\u3002
\nRouter-2<\/code>\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2ping<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u7684IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53d1\u73b02001:3::1\/128<\/code>\u662f\u672c\u5730\u63a5\u53e3\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u67e5\u8be2ping<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u6e90IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u6765\u81ea2001:2::1<\/code>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002Router-2<\/code>\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u53d1\u73b02001:2::\/64<\/code>\u662f\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u628aping<\/code>\u7684\u5e94\u7b54\u5305\u4eceeth0\/0<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u51fa\u3002
\nRouter-1<\/code>\u6536\u5230\u5e94\u7b54\u5305\uff0c\u8868\u793aping<\/code>\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5173\u952e\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u77e5\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-1<\/code>\u53bb\u5f802001:3::1<\/code>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8981\u53d1\u5f80Router-2<\/code>\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ipv6 route 2001:3::\/64   2001:2::2<\/code><\/p>\n
IPv6<\/code>\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0eIPv4<\/code>\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662fipv6 route<\/code>\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u662f\u8981\u53bb\u5f80\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
\n\u5728IPv4<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u53f7+\u7f51\u7edc\u63a9\u7801\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728IPv6<\/code>\u4e2d\u5219\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u540e\u8ddf\u201c\/\u7f51\u7edc\u524d\u7f00\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u914d\u7f6e\u76842001:3::\/64<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u53bb\u5f80\u4ee52001:0003:0000:0000<\/code>\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u5730\u5740\u7684\u6240\u6709IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u8fde\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8f93\u5165\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5916\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8981\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f8\u9694\u6570\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u586b\u5165\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u8df3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002
\n\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u4e0aping 2001:3::1<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5ping<\/code>\u901a\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u5916\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Router-1(config)#no ipv6 route 2001:3::\/64 2001:2::2\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:3::\/64 ethernet 0\/0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-1<\/code>\u7684\u5916\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u4e0aping 2001:3::1<\/code>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5ping<\/code>\u901a\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u53bb\u5f802001:3::\/64<\/code>\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u5730\u5740\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5916\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u8def\u8bbf\u95ee\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u82e5\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c06\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u628a\u5305\u53d1\u5f80\u54ea\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u53d1\u5f80\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2aIPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u8def\u5c42\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u8bbe\u5907MAC<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210ping<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u6062\u590d\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
Router-1(config)#no ipv6 route 2001:3::\/64 ethernet 0\/0\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:3::\/64 2001:2::2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Router-2<\/code>\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531
\nipv6 route 2001:1::\/64 2001:2::1<\/code><\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cRouter-2<\/code>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5ping<\/code>\u901aRouter-1<\/code>\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8ddd\u79bb\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3IP<\/code>\u6267\u884cping<\/code>\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236Router-1<\/code>\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u57402001:1::1<\/code>\u53bbping<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-2<\/code>\u7684\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP<\/code>\u5730\u57402001:3::1<\/code>\uff1a
\nping ipv6 2001:3::1 source 2001:1::1<\/code><\/p>\n
\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-2<\/code>\u4e0a\u6267\u884cdebug ipv6 icmp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4bRouter-1<\/code>\u6765\u8bbf\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
Router-2#debug ipv6 icmp\n  ICMPv6 Packet debugging is on\nRouter-2#\n*Feb 17 17:19:57.924: ICMPv6: Received echo request, Src=2001:1::1, Dst=2001:3::1\n*Feb 17 17:19:57.924: ICMPv6: Sent echo reply, Src=2001:3::1, Dst=2001:1::1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cRouter-1<\/code>\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u53bbping<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-2<\/code>\u7684\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • 1.\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6eIP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 2.\u786e\u5b9a\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 3.\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u975e\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • 4.\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u975e\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/strong>
    \n\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0b\u56fe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u4e2aIP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \"file\"<\/p>\n
    \u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u914d\u7f6e\u63a5\u53e3IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u975e\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u975e\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002
    \n\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u67096\u4e2a\u73af\u56de\u53e3\u8def\u7531\uff0c2\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u51718\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
    Router-1<\/code>\u67093\u4e2a\u76f4\u8054\u7f51\u6bb5\uff082001:da8:1011:1001::\/64\u30012001:da8:1011:1002::\/64\u30012001:da8:1011:f001::\/64<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a05\uff088-3=5\uff09\u6bb5\u8def\u7531\uff082001:da8:1011:2001::\/64\u30012001:da8:1011:2002::\/64\u30012001:da8:1011:3001::\/64\u30012001:da8:1011:3002::\/64\u30012001:da8:1011:f001::\/64<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
    Router-2<\/code>\u76f4\u8fde\u4e864\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a04\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002Router-3<\/code>\u540cRouter-1<\/code>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76f4\u8fde\u4e863\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a05\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
    Router-1<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Router>enable\nRouter#conf t\nRouter(config)#host Router-1\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing\nRouter-1(config)#int lo0\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:1001::1\/64\nRouter-1(config-if)#int lo1\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:1002::1\/64\nRouter-1(config-if)#int eth 0\/0\nRouter-1(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:f001::1\/64\nRouter-1(config-if)#no shut\nRouter-1(config-if)#exit\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:2001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::2   \u53bb\u5f80Router-2\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e30\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:2002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::2   \u53bb\u5f80Router-2\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e31\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:3001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::2   \u53bb\u5f80Router-3\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e30\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u9694\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f4\u8fde\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u5373\u53ef\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:3002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::2   \u53bb\u5f80Router-3\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e31\nRouter-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:f002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::2   \u53bb\u5f80Router-2\u548cRouter-3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6bb5<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Router-2<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Router>enable\nRouter#conf t\nRouter(config)#host Router-2\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing\nRouter-2(config)#int lo0\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:2001::1\/64\nRouter-2(config-if)#int lo1\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:2002::1\/64\nRouter-2(config-if)#int eth 0\/0\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:f001::2\/64\nRouter-2(config-if)#no shut\nRouter-2(config-if)#int eth 0\/1\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:f002::1\/64\nRouter-2(config-if)#no shut\nRouter-2(config-if)#exit\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:1001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::1     \u53bb\u5f80Router-1\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e30\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:1002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f001::1     \u53bb\u5f80Router-1\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e31\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:3001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::2     \u53bb\u5f80Router-3\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e30\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:3002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::2     \u53bb\u5f80Router-3\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e31<\/code><\/pre>\n
    Router-2<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    Router>enable\nRouter#conf t\nRouter(config)#host Router-3\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing\nRouter-3(config)#int lo0\nRouter-3(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:3001::1\/64\nRouter-3(config-if)#int lo1\nRouter-3(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:3002::1\/64\nRouter-3(config-if)#int eth 0\/0\nRouter-3(config-if)#ipv6 add 2001:da8:1011:f002::2\/64\nRouter-3(config-if)#no shut\nRouter-3(config-if)#exit\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:1001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::1\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:1002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::1\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:2001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::1\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:2002::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::1\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 route 2001:da8:1011:f001::\/64  2001:da8:1011:f002::1<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
    Router-1<\/code>\u4e2d\u76845\u6761\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u662f\u53bb\u5f80Router-2<\/code>\u76842001:da8:1011:f001::2<\/code>\u3002
    \n\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7b80\u5316\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u5462\uff1f\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6c47\u603b\u3002
    \n\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5171\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5199\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e0b\u5171\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u3002
    \n\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5171\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a2001:da8:1011<\/code>\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u662f48\u4f4d\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u540e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u662f2011:da8:1011::\/48<\/code>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6c47\u603b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u6c47\u603b\uff09\u3002
    \n\u8fd9\u6837Router-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u53ea\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u7531\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u5220\u9664\u660e\u7ec6\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728Router-3<\/code>\u4e0a\u53ea\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u6c47\u603b\u8def\u7531ipv6 route 2011:da8:1011::\/48 2001:da8: 1011:f002::1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
    Router-2<\/code>\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f80Router-1<\/code>\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6c47\u603b\u62102001:da8: 1011:1000::\/60<\/code>\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a16+16+16+12=60\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628aIP\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u76841\u548c2\u5212\u5206\u62104\u4f4d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c47\u603b\u62102001:da8:1011:1000::\/62<\/code>\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a16+16+16+12+2=62\uff09\u3002
    \n\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c47\u603b\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e862001:da8:1011:1000::\/64<\/code>\u548c2001:da8:1011: 1003::\/64<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u6d6e\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/h4>\n
    \u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u94fe\u8def\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53eb\u505a\u6d6e\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u573a\u5408\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u6f14\u793a\u6d6e\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6d6e\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531
      \n\u5982\u56fe\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u5206\u90e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u94fe\u8def\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u5047\u8bbee0\/2<\/code>\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u662f10Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\uff0ce0\/3<\/code>\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u662f1Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002
      \n\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IPv6<\/code>\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u90fd\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u8d7010Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002
      \n\u5f5310Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u91cf\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u52301Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u5f5310Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u6062\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u6362\u56de10Gbit\/s<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      Switch-1<\/code>\u6a21\u62df\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dVLAN 1<\/code>\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u662f2001:da8:1011:1001::1\/64<\/code>\uff0cWin10-1<\/code>\u5728VLAN 1<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u3002
      \nSwitch-2<\/code>\u6a21\u62df\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dVLAN 1<\/code>\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u662f2001:da8:1011:2001::1\/64<\/code>\uff0cWin10-2<\/code>\u5728VLAN 1<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
      \"file\"<\/p>\n
        \n
      • 1.\u914d\u7f6e\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002switch-1<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n
        Switch>enable\nSwitch#conf t\nSwitch(config)#host Switch-1\nSwitch-1(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing\nSwitch-1(config)#interface Ethernet0\/2\nSwitch-1(config-if)# no switchport\nSwitch-1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DA8:1011:F001::1\/64\nSwitch-1(config-if)# ipv6 enable\nSwitch-1(config-if)# no shutdown\nSwitch-1(config-if)#interface Ethernet0\/3\nSwitch-1(config-if)# no switchport\nSwitch-1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DA8:1011:F002::1\/64\nSwitch-1(config-if)# ipv6 enable\nSwitch-1(config-if)# no shutdown\nSwitch-1(config-if)#interface Vlan1\nSwitch-1(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DA8:1011:1001::1\/64\nSwitch-1(config-if)# ipv6 enable\nSwitch-1(config-if)# no shutdown\nSwitch-1(config-if)#exit\nSwitch-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:DA8:1011:2001::\/64 2001:DA8:1011:F001::2   \u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb1\nSwitch-1(config)#ipv6 route 2001:DA8:1011:2001::\/64 2001:DA8:1011:F002::2 2   \u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f2<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        switch-2<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        Switch>enable\nSwitch#conf t\nSwitch(config)#host Switch-2    \nSwitch-2(config)#ipv6 unicast-routing\nSwitch-2(config)#interface Ethernet0\/2\nSwitch-2(config-if)# no switchport\nSwitch-2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DA8:1011:F001::2\/64\nSwitch-2(config-if)# ipv6 enable\nSwitch-2(config-if)# no shutdown\nSwitch-2(config-if)#interface Ethernet0\/3\nSwitch-2(config-if)# no switchport\nSwitch-2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DA8:1011:F002::2\/64\nSwitch-2(config-if)# ipv6 enable\nSwitch-2(config-if)# no shutdown\nSwitch-2(config-if)#interface Vlan1\nSwitch-2(config-if)# ipv6 address 2001:DA8:1011:2001::1\/64\nSwitch-2(config-if)# ipv6 enable\nSwitch-2(config-if)# no shutdown\nSwitch-2(config-if)#ipv6 route 2001:DA8:1011:1001::\/64 2001:DA8:1011:F001::1\nSwitch-2(config)#ipv6 route 2001:DA8:1011:1001::\/64 2001:DA8:1011:F002::1 2<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \n
        • 2.\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684ipv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002Win10-1<\/code>\u548cWin10-2<\/code>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528\u4e86IPv6<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u5740\u3002
          \n\u4f7f\u7528ipconfig<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u662f\u5426\u90fd\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dWin10-2<\/code>\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \"file\"<\/p>\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Win10-2<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\u4e862001:da8:1011:2001::\/64<\/code>\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529fping<\/code>\u901a\u4ee52001:da8:1011:1001::\/64<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684Win10-1<\/code>\u7684IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff08\u8fd9\u91ccWin10-1<\/code>\u7684IPv6\u5730\u5740\u662f2001:da8:1011:1001:d57c:b6c:cf69:cec6<\/code>\uff09\u3002
          \n\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u542f\u7528\u4e86IPv4<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6IPv4<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709DHCP<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5IPv4<\/code>\u7684IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u4ee5169.254<\/code>\u6253\u5934\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          • 3.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8def\u7531\u3002\u67e5\u770bswitch-1<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n
            Switch-1#show ipv6 route\nIPv6 Routing Table - default - 8 entries\nCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route\n   B - BGP, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2\n   IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external\n   ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect\n   RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1\n   OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2\n   a - Application\nC   2001:DA8:1011:1001::\/64 [0\/0]\n via Vlan1, directly connected\nL   2001:DA8:1011:1001::1\/128 [0\/0]\n via Vlan1, receive\nS   2001:DA8:1011:2001::\/64 [1\/0]\n via 2001:DA8:1011:F001::2\nC   2001:DA8:1011:F001::\/64 [0\/0]\n via Ethernet0\/2, directly connected\nL   2001:DA8:1011:F001::1\/128 [0\/0]\n via Ethernet0\/2, receive\nC   2001:DA8:1011:F002::\/64 [0\/0]\n via Ethernet0\/3, directly connected\nL   2001:DA8:1011:F002::1\/128 [0\/0]\n via Ethernet0\/3, receive\nL   FF00::\/8 [0\/0]\n via Null0, receive<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Switch-1<\/code>\u53bb\u5f802001:DA8:1011:2001::\/64<\/code>\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u662f2001:da8:1011:F001::2<\/code>\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662fe0\/2<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5728Win10-2<\/code>\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u7528\u5927\u5305ping Win10-1<\/code>\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
            \nping 2001:da8:1011:1001:d57c:b6c:cf69:cec6 -t -l 10240<\/code>
            \nping<\/code>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u53d1\u90014\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc-t<\/code>\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u76f4ping<\/code>\uff0cping<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5927\u5c0f\u662f32<\/code>\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc-l 10240<\/code>\u6307\u5b9aping<\/code>\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f10240<\/code>\u5b57\u8282<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4ea4\u6362\u673aSwitch-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528show<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u67e5\u770be0\/2<\/code>\u548ce0\/3<\/code>\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0ce0\/2<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0ce0\/3<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684ping<\/code>\u5305\u786e\u5b9e\u8d70\u7684\u662fe0\/2<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6293\u5305\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230e0\/2<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684ICMPv6<\/code>\u62a5\u6587\u3002
            \n\u7531\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5927\u5c0f\u662f1510\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u4e2a10240\u5b57\u8282\u7684ping<\/code>\u5305\u88ab\u62c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u62a5\u6587\u3002
            \ne0\/3<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u6ca1\u6709\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            • 4.\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\u3002\u65ad\u5f00Switch-1<\/code>\u548cSwitch-2<\/code>\u7684e0\/2<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0Win10-1<\/code>\u548cWin10-2<\/code>\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5ping<\/code>\u901a\u3002
              \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528show interface e0\/3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6b64\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u5207\u6362\u5230e0\/3<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u5728Switch-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u53bb\u5f802001:da8:1011:2001::\/64\u7684<\/code>\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u662f2001:DA8:1011:F002::<\/code>2\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5207\u6362\u5230e0\/3<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u540e\u7684\u663e\u793a\u662f[2\/0]\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f2\u3002<\/p>\n
              Switch-2(config-if)#do show ipv6 route\nIPv6 Routing Table - default - 6 entries\nCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route\n       B - BGP, R - RIP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2\n       IA - ISIS interarea, IS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external\n       ND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect\n       RL - RPL, O - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1\n       OE2 - OSPF ext 2, ON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2\n       a - Application\nS   2001:DA8:1011:1001::\/64 [2\/0]\n     via 2001:DA8:1011:F002::1\nC   2001:DA8:1011:2001::\/64 [0\/0]\n     via Vlan1, directly connected\nL   2001:DA8:1011:2001::1\/128 [0\/0]\n     via Vlan1, receive\nC   2001:DA8:1011:F002::\/64 [0\/0]\n     via Ethernet0\/3, directly connected\nL   2001:DA8:1011:F002::2\/128 [0\/0]\n     via Ethernet0\/3, receive\nL   FF00::\/8 [0\/0]\n     via Null0, receive<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \n
              • 5.\u6a21\u62df\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6253\u5f00Switch-1<\/code>\u548cSwitch-2<\/code>\u7684e0\/2<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884cshow interface<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6d41\u91cf\u53c8\u5207\u6362\u56dee0\/2<\/code>\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n
                \u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u5bf9CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u50cf\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f13\u5b58\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5bf9CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4e0d\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u50cf\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fbe\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u95f4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u914d\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5927\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u9002\u5e94\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6d6e\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6d6e\u52a8\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5197\u4f59\u5907\u4efd\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n
                    \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff08default routing<\/code>\uff09\u4e5f\u79f0\u4f5c\u7f3a\u7701\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002
                    \n\u5728\u5b58\u6839\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5176\u90bb\u5c45\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\uff09\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u6839\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \"file\"<\/p>\n
                    \u4e0a\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u5165ISP<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7ISP<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u56682001: da8:a3::1<\/code>\u8bbf\u95ee\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5c06\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u591a\u6761\uff0c\u4f4e\u7aef\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\u3002
                    \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u516c\u53f8\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002
                    \n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u548c\u524d\u7f00\u957f\u5ea6\u6539\u6210\u4e86::\/0<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u5339\u914d0\u4f4d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5339\u914d\u4e86\u6240\u6709IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u53e3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
                    \nipv6 route ::\/0 2001:da8:a3:a007::1<\/code><\/p>\n
                    \u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ea\u5b58\u6839\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a99.9%\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002
                    \n\u5728\u4f7f\u7528IPv6<\/code>\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4route print<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u5230::\/0<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \"file\"<\/p>\n
                      \u6bcf\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7loopback 0<\/code>\u63a5\u53e3\u6a21\u62df\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u6700\u5c11\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u5168\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u67096\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u76f4\u8fde\u4e863\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u975e\u76f4\u8fde\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u4ee5Router-1<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u53bb\u5f802001:2::\/64<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u662f2001:12::2<\/code>\uff1b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u53bb\u5f802001:3::\/64<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u662f2001:13::3<\/code>\uff1b
                      \n\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761\u53bb\u5f802001:23::\/64<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u662f2001:12::2<\/code>\u62162001:13::3<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                      Router-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e3\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cRouter-2<\/code>\u548cRouter-3<\/code>\u4e0a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5404\u81ea\u914d\u7f6e3\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u68373\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u603b\u5171\u914d\u7f6e\u4e869\u6761\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u7f51\u5168\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6700\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u56fe6-11\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u97623\u6761\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u5168\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
                      Router-1(config)#ipv6 route ::\/0 2001:12::2       Router-1\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u53d1\u7ed9\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-2\nRouter-2(config)#ipv6 route ::\/0 2001:23::3       Router-2\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u53d1\u7ed9\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-3\nRouter-3(config)#ipv6 route ::\/02 001:13::1       Router-3\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u90fd\u53d1\u7ed9\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-1<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u610f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u610fIP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90fd\u53efping<\/code>\u901a\u3002
                      \n\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u3002
                      \n\u6bd4\u5982\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u4e0aping<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u5668Router-3<\/code>\u4e0a\u76842001:3::1<\/code>\uff0c\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662fRouter-1\u2192 Router-2\u2192Router-3<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662fRouter-3\u2192Router-1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u7531\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8def\u7531\u73af\u8def\u3002
                      \n\u5728Router-1<\/code>\u4e0a\u968f\u4fbfping<\/code>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684IPv6\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822001::1<\/code>\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      Router-1#ping ipv6 2001::1\nType escape sequence to abort.\nSending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 2001::1, timeout is 2 seconds:\nTTTTT\nSuccess rate is 0 percent (0\/5)<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3aTTTTT<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8df3\u6570\uff08Hop Count<\/code>\uff09\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u503c\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u3002
                      \nHop Count<\/code>\u5bf9\u5e94IPv4<\/code>\u62a5\u5934\u4e2d\u7684TTL<\/code>\uff08Time-To-Live<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0cTTL<\/code>\u51cf1\uff0c\u5f53TTL<\/code>\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e22\u5f03\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6e90\u53d1\u9001\u65b9\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884ctraceroute 2001::1<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                      Router-1#traceroute 2001::1\nType escape sequence to abort.\nTracing the route to 2001::1\n\n  1 2001:12::2 0 msec 0 msec 1 msec\n  2 2001:23::3 0 msec 1 msec 0 msec\n  3 2001:13::1 1 msec 0 msec 0 msec\n  4 2001:12::2 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec\n  5 2001:23::3 1 msec 0 msec 1 msec\n  6 2001:13::1 0 msec 0 msec 1 msec\n  7 2001:12::2 0 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n  8 2001:23::3 0 msec 0 msec 1 msec\n  9 2001:13::1 1 msec 1 msec 0 msec\n 10 2001:12::2 0 msec *  1 msec\n 11 2001:23::3 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n 12 2001:13::1 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n 13 2001:12::2 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n 14 2001:23::3 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n 15 2001:13::1 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n 16 2001:12::2 1 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 17 2001:23::3 1 msec 1 msec 2 msec\n 18 2001:13::1 1 msec 1 msec 1 msec\n 19 2001:12::2 1 msec 1 msec 2 msec\n 20 2001:23::3 1 msec *  2 msec\n 21 2001:13::1 1 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 22 2001:12::2 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 23 2001:23::3 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 24 2001:13::1 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 25 2001:12::2 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 26 2001:23::3 1 msec 2 msec 2 msec\n 27 2001:13::1 2 msec 2 msec 1 msec\n 28 2001:12::2 1 msec 2 msec 2 msec\n 29 2001:23::3 2 msec 2 msec 2 msec\n 30 2001:13::1 2 msec *  3 msec\nDestination not found inside max hopcount diameter.<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      traceroute<\/code>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\u662f30\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u8df3\u6570\u5360\u75288\u4f4d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f255\uff0c\u5f53\u8be5\u503c\u51cf\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7f51\u5168\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u65e6\u62d3\u6251\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Router-1<\/code>\u548cRouter-2<\/code>\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u94fe\u8def\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4Router-1<\/code>\u4e0eRouter-2<\/code>\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u901a\u3002
                      \n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Router-3<\/code>\u4e2d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4f46\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n
                      \u524d\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76f4\u8fde\u8def\u7531\u3001\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
                      \n\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709100\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c101\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9700\u914d\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u662f100(101-2)=9900\u6761\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002
                      \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h4>\n
                      \u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7531\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5728\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\u3002
                      \n\u9664\u975e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002
                      \n\u7531\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u3002
                      \n\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6536\u5230\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u65b0\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
                      \n\u6536\u5230\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4f20\u9001\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6267\u884c\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u3002
                      \n\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
                      \n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5360\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u548cCPU\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                      <\/th>\n\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/th>\n\u9759\u6001\u8def\u7531<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                      \u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/td>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927<\/td>\n\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u62d3\u6251\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n\u81ea\u52a8\u9002\u5e94\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6539\u53d8<\/td>\n\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u624b\u52a8\u5e72\u9884<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u9002\u7528\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7f51\u7edc\u5747\u53ef<\/td>\n\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/td>\n\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                      \u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528cpu\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u989d\u5916\u5e26\u5bbd<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                      \u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n
                      \u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\uff08Shortest Path First\uff0cSPF<\/code>\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u79f0Dijkstra<\/code>\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7ef4\u62a43\u4e2a\u8868\uff1a\u90bb\u5c45\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff1b\u62d3\u6251\u8868\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
                      \n\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u8fdc\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u4e92\u8fde\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u62d3\u6251\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6267\u884cSPF<\/code>\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002
                      \n\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u4e0d\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u8def\u7531\u73af\u8def\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae<\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      1. OSPF<\/code>
                        \n20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eRIP<\/code>\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f02\u6784\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\uff08Open Shortest Path First\uff0cOSPF\uff09<\/code>\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u3002
                        \nOSPF<\/code>\u662fIETF<\/code>\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u4e3aIP<\/code>\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        OSPF<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5411\u5176\u540c\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
                        \nOSPF<\/code>\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u901a\u544a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u3002
                        \n\u8fd0\u884cOSPF<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e3a\u6839\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SPF<\/code>\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b97\u51fa\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. BGP<\/code>
                          \nBGP<\/code>\u662f\u4e3aTCP\/IP<\/code>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
                          \n\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u77e2\u91cf\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u5173\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7BGP<\/code>\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u8fbe\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
                          \nBGP<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u7ea7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          OSPFv3<\/h3>\n
                          OSPF<\/code>\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u72b6\u6001\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002OSPFv3<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5728IPv6<\/code>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8def\u7531\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662fIPv6<\/code>\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u3002
                          \nOSPFv3<\/code>\u867d\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u4e0eOSPFv2<\/code>\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5411\u4e0b\u517c\u5bb9OSPFv2<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301IPv4<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \n
                            OSPFv3<\/code>\u4e0eOSPFv2<\/code>\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9
                            \nOSPFv3<\/code>\u5728\u534f\u8bae\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0eOSPFv2<\/code>\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5177\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • \u62a5\u6587\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u67095\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u62a5\u6587\uff1aHello\u3001DBD\u3001LSR\u3001LSU\u3001LSAck<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u533a\u57df\u5212\u5206\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • LSA<\/code>\u6cdb\u6d2a\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1LSDB<\/code>\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1LSA<\/code>\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6cdb\u6d2a\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u8def\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5148\u7b97\u6cd5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u90bb\u5c45\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u90bb\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • DR<\/code>\u9009\u4e3e\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u5728NBMA<\/code>\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u9009\u4e3eDR<\/code>\u548cBDR<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n
                              ospfv3<\/code>\u4e0eospfv2<\/code>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9
                              \n\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728IPv6<\/code>\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0cOSPFv3<\/code>\u5bf9OSPFv2<\/code>\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7fOSPFv3<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u7eed\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u52a0\u6269\u5c55\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002
                              \n\u8fd9\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002OSPFv3<\/code>\u4e0eOSPFv2<\/code>\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                              • \u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1aOSPFv2<\/code>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u90bb\u5c45\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u3002OSPFv3<\/code>\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u94fe\u8def\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u90bb\u5c45\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740<\/strong>\uff1aOSPFv3<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u9001\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u6765\u8f6c\u53d1\u62a5\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u901a\u8fc7Router ID\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u90bb\u5c45<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728OSPFv2<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u70b9\u5230\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u90bb\u5c45\u76f8\u8fde\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u8fc7Router ID<\/code>\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u90bb\u5c45\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u5e7f\u64ad\u6216NBMA<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u90bb\u5c45\u63a5\u53e3\u7684IP<\/code>\u5730\u5740\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u90bb\u5c45\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002OSPFv3<\/code>\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7Router ID<\/code>\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u90bb\u5c45\u3002Router ID<\/code>\u548cArea ID<\/code>\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u752832\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aOSPFv3<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528IPv6<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u8eab\u62a5\u6587\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u62a5\u5934\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eOSPFv2<\/code>\u62a5\u5934\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cOSPFv3<\/code>\u62a5\u5934\u957f\u5ea6\u4ece24\u5b57\u8282\u53d8\u621016\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u4e86Instance ID<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002Instance ID<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u7528\u6765\u652f\u6301\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684Hello<\/code>\u62a5\u6587\u7684Instance ID<\/code>\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u63a5\u53e3\u914d\u7f6e\u7684Instance ID<\/code>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u90bb\u5c45\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
                              • \u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1aOSPFv3<\/code>\u7684\u7ec4\u64ad\u5730\u5740\u4e3aFF02::5<\/code>\u548cFF02::6<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                  \u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eospfv3<\/code>
                                  \n\"file\"<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                    1.router-1<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    Router-1(config)# ipv6 router ospf 1    \u542f\u7528OSPFv3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u76841\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\uff0c\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5730\u610f\u4e49\nRouter-1(config-rtr)# router-id 1.1.1.1   OSPFv3\u4e2d\u6bcf\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684Router ID\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6839\u636eIPv6\u5730\u5740\u4ea7\u751f,\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u82e5\u6709IPv4\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9aRouter ID\uff0cRouter ID\u7531IPv4\u5730\u5740\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e0eOSPFv2\u76f8\u540c\nRouter-1(config-rtr)#int e0\/0\nRouter-1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 0  OSPFv3\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eOSPFv2\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0b\u901a\u544a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u76f4\u8fde\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u53e3\u901a\u544a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u76841\u4ee3\u8868OSPF\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u524d\u9762ipv6 router ospf\u547d\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7\u4e00\u6837\u3002area 0\u4ee3\u8868\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u6240\u5728\u7684OSPF\u533a\u57df\u3002\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddfInstance ID\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5219\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f0\nRouter-1(config-if)#int e0\/1\nRouter-1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 0\nRouter-1(config-if)#int loop 0\nRouter-1(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 1 area 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • \n
                                    2.router-2<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    Router-2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1      \u8fd9\u91cc\u76841\u540c\u6837\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5730\u610f\u4e49\nRouter-2(config-rtr)# router-id 2.2.2.2\nRouter-2(config-rtr)#int e0\/0\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0\nRouter-2(config-if)#int e\/1\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0\nRouter-2(config-if)#int loop 0\nRouter-2(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • \n
                                    3.router-3<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    Router-3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1\nRouter-3(config-rtr)#router-id 3.3.3.3\nRouter-3(config-rtr)#int e0\/0\nRouter-3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0\nRouter-3(config-if)#int e0\/1\nRouter-3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0\nRouter-3(config-if)#int lo0\nRouter-3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 1 area 0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                                  • \n
                                    4.\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728Router-1\u3001Router-2\u3001Router-3<\/code>\u4e0a\u4efb\u610fping<\/code>\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709IPv6<\/code>\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5ping<\/code>\u901a\u3002
                                    \n\u5728Router-3<\/code>\u4e0a\u6267\u884cshow ipv6 route<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    Router-3#show ipv6 route\nIPv6 Routing Table - default - 13 entries\nCodes: C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static, U - Per-user Static route\nB - BGP, HA - Home Agent, MR - Mobile Router, R - RIP\nH - NHRP, I1 - ISIS L1, I2 - ISIS L2, IA - ISIS interarea\nIS - ISIS summary, D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, NM - NEMO\nND - ND Default, NDp - ND Prefix, DCE - Destination, NDr - Redirect\nO - OSPF Intra, OI - OSPF Inter, OE1 - OSPF ext 1, OE2 - OSPF ext 2\nON1 - OSPF NSSA ext 1, ON2 - OSPF NSSA ext 2, la - LISP alt\nlr - LISP site-registrations, ld - LISP dyn-eid, a - Application\n1 S   ::\/0 [1\/0]\n2      via 2001:13::1\n3 R   2001:1::\/64 [120\/2]\n4      via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:110, Ethernet0\/0\n5 O   2001:1::1\/128 [110\/10]\n6      via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:110, Ethernet0\/0\n7 R   2001:2::\/64 [120\/2]\n8      via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:200, Ethernet0\/1\n9 O   2001:2::1\/128 [110\/10]\n10      via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:200, Ethernet0\/1\n11 C   2001:3::\/64 [0\/0]\n12      via Loopback0, directly connected\n13 L   2001:3::1\/128 [0\/0]\n14      via Loopback0, receive\n15 O   2001:12::\/64 [110\/20]\n16      via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:110, Ethernet0\/0\n17      via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:200, Ethernet0\/1\n18 C   2001:13::\/64 [0\/0]\n19      via Ethernet0\/0, directly connected\n20 L   2001:13::3\/128 [0\/0]\n21      via Ethernet0\/0, receive\n22 C   2001:23::\/64 [0\/0]\n23      via Ethernet0\/1, directly connected\n24 L   2001:23::3\/128 [0\/0]\n25      via Ethernet0\/1, receive\n26 L   FF00::\/8 [0\/0]\n27      via Null0, receive<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \u7b2c5\u884c\u7684`O`\u4ee3\u8868\u662f`OSPF`\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1b`2001:1::1\/128`\u8868\u793a\u7f51\u7edc\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f`Router-1`\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002
                                    \n`OSPF`\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u663e\u793a128\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u82e5\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    Router(config)#int loopback 0\nRouter(config-if)#ipv6 ospf network point-to-point<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    \u7b2c5\u884c\u7684[110\/10]\u4e2d\u7684110\u8868\u793a`OSPF`\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f110\uff1b10\u8868\u793a`OSPF`\u7684\u5f00\u9500\uff08`Cost`\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u662f\u6cbf\u9014\u4e0a\u94fe\u8def\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u7531\u5e26\u5bbd\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u6765\u3002
                                    \n\u7b2c6\u884c`\u662fOSPF`\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u5730\u5740\u548c\u672c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5916\u51fa\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u7b2c9\u884c\u548c\u7b2c10\u884c\u662f`Router-2`\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684`OSPF`\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u7b2c15\u300116\u300117\u884c\u662f`Router-1`\u548c`Router-2`\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7b49\u503c\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u65ad\u5f00\u67d0\u6761\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5`OSPF`\u6839\u636e\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0`OSPF`\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6536\u655b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u8def\u7531\u9009\u8def<\/h3>\n
                                    \u8def\u7531\u5668\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807`IP`\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u8def\uff0c
                                    \n\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u8def\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u542b\u65f6\uff1b
                                    \n\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5171\u5b58\u65f6\uff1b
                                    \n\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5171\u5b58\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb<\/h4>\n
                                    \u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08`Administrative Distance\uff0cAD`\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002
                                    \n\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u8d8a\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5c06\u4f18\u4e8e\u8f83\u5927\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u4e3a0\uff5e255\u7684\u6574\u6570\u503c\uff0c0\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c255\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6536\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c06\u628a\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u653e\u5165\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u8def\u7531\u9009\u8def\u539f\u5219<\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n
                                      \u6700\u957f\u5339\u914d\u4f18\u5148
                                      \n\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u957f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002
                                      \n\u6bd4\u5982`Router-3`\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u8bbf\u95ee`Router-1`\u7684\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3`2001:1::1`\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u9762\u76843\u6761\u8def\u7531\u90fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002
                                      \n\u6839\u636e\u6700\u957f\u5339\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u7b2c5\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u4e86128\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b2c3\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u4e8664\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b2c1\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5339\u914d\u4e860\u4f4d\uff08\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6700\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      1    S    ::\/0 [1\/0]\n2         via 2001:13::1\n3    R    2001:1::\/64 [120\/2]\n4         via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:110, Ethernet0\/0\n5    O    2001:1::1\/128 [110\/10]\n6         via FE80::A8BB:CCFF:FE00:110, Ethernet0\/0<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
                                    2. \n
                                      \u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u5c0f\u4f18\u5148
                                      \n\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5171\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                      \u5728\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002
                                      \nRouter-3<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7RIPng<\/code>\u5b66\u5230\u4e862001:12::\/64<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53c8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86OSPFv3<\/code>\u8def\u7531\uff0cRouter-3<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7OSPF<\/code>\u4e5f\u5b66\u5230\u4e862001:12::\/64<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      \u7531\u4e8eRIP<\/code>\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f120\uff0cOSPF<\/code>\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f110\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u7684\u8def\u7531\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      \u5728Router-1<\/code>\u548cRouter-2<\/code>\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165ipv6 ospf network point-to-poin<\/code>t\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u73af\u56de\u53e3\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u8def\u7531\u3002Router-1<\/code>\u548cRouter-2<\/code>\u73af\u56de\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8def\u7531\u524d\u7f00\u957f\u5ea6\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e8664\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      1. \u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u6700\u5c0f\u4f18\u5148
                                        \n\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5171\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \u5982\u679c\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u76f8\u7b49\uff08\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8def\u7531\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u591a\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u3002
                                        \nRouter-1<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7RIPng<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\u628a2001:1::\/64<\/code>\u8def\u7531\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86Router-2<\/code>\u548cRouter-3<\/code>\uff0c\u7a0d\u540eRouter-2<\/code>\u4f1a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e5f\u53d1\u7ed9Router-3<\/code>\u3002
                                        \nRouter-3<\/code>\u4eceRouter-1<\/code>\u548cRouter-2<\/code>\u90fd\u5b66\u5230\u4e862001:1::\/64<\/code>\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4eceRouter-1<\/code>\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u8df3\u6570\u662f2\uff0c\u4eceRouter-2\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u8df3\u6570\u662f3\u3002
                                        \n\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ece\u4e24\u5904\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u8def\u7531\uff1a\u524d\u7f00\u957f\u5ea6\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u3002
                                        \n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u5c0f\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8fdb\u5165\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u503c\u5927\u7684\u8df3\u7531\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                        \u8def\u7531\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \u8def\u7531\u5668\u57fa\u7840 \u8def\u7531\u539f\u7406 \u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5… » \u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ipv6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1077"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1099,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077\/revisions\/1099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}