filebeat<\/code>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d1<\/em>\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e<\/em>\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u578b\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5668<\/em>\uff1b
\nfilebeat<\/code>\u4f1a\u76d1\u89c6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230elasticsearch\u3001logstash\u3001redis\u3001kafka<\/code>\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722434126241.png\")
<\/p>\n
filebeat\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\nfilebeat<\/code>\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6536\u5272\u673a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u53bb\n\n- 1.\u8f93\u5165
put<\/code>\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u6536\u5272\u673a\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n- 2.\u6536\u5272\u673a
harvester<\/code>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8f93\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nfilebeat\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n
\u5f53filebeat<\/code>\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0cfilebeat<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7input<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3a\u8be5\u65e5\u5fd7\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5272\u8fdb\u7a0b
\nharvester<\/code>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u5272\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5230\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8fspooler<\/code>\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u96c6\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u540efilebeat<\/code>\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5230\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722434521103.png\")
<\/p>\n
filebeat\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h4>\n
![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722434664903.png\")
<\/p>\n
filebeat\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\nfilebeat\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\nrpm -ivh filebeat-7.8.1-x86_64.rpm\nsystemctl enable filebeat\nsystemctl start filebeat<\/code><\/pre>\nfilebeat\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u914d\u7f6efilebeat<\/code>\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bfb\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\uff1b<\/p>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/test.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: stdin\n enabled: true\noutput.console:\n pretty: true\n enable: true<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u6761\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n
filebeat -e -c test.yml\nhello world\n\n# \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\n{\n "@timestamp": "2024-08-01T00:34:36.868Z",\n "@metadata": {\n "beat": "filebeat",\n "type": "_doc",\n "version": "7.8.1"\n },\n "message": "hello world",\n "log": {\n "offset": 0,\n "file": {\n "path": ""\n }\n },\n "input": {\n "type": "stdin"\n },\n "agent": {\n "hostname": "yj",\n "ephemeral_id": "00dc0753-d9e0-467c-a518-faec28803329",\n "id": "66d89ba9-f03d-4350-a06a-6d836d20b525",\n "name": "yj",\n "type": "filebeat",\n "version": "7.8.1"\n },\n "ecs": {\n "version": "1.5.0"\n },\n "host": {\n "name": "yj"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\nfilebeat\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6<\/h4>\n
\u914d\u7f6efilebeat<\/code>\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/p>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/test2.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/test.log\noutput.console:\n pretty: true\n enable: true\n\n# \u65b0\u5efa\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ffd\u52a0\u6570\u636e\ntouch \/var\/log\/test.log\necho "hello thursday" >> \/var\/log\/test.log\n\n# \u8fd4\u56de\u7ed3\u679c\n{\n "@timestamp": "2024-08-01T00:44:21.269Z",\n "@metadata": {\n "beat": "filebeat",\n "type": "_doc",\n "version": "7.8.1"\n },\n "agent": {\n "ephemeral_id": "6435c813-fd58-401c-997e-7b274f4ab81c",\n "id": "66d89ba9-f03d-4350-a06a-6d836d20b525",\n "name": "yj",\n "type": "filebeat",\n "version": "7.8.1",\n "hostname": "yj"\n },\n "log": {\n "offset": 0,\n "file": {\n "path": "\/var\/log\/test.log"\n }\n },\n "message": "hello thursday",\n "input": {\n "type": "log"\n },\n "ecs": {\n "version": "1.5.0"\n },\n "host": {\n "name": "yj"\n }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\nfilebeat\u8f93\u51fa\u81f3es\u96c6\u7fa4<\/h4>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u8bfb\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u81f3elasticsearch<\/code><\/p>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/test3.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log # \u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\n enabled: true # \u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\n paths: # \u65e5\u5fd7\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\n - \/var\/log\/test.log\noutput.elasticsearch: # \u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u81f3es\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"] # es\n \u96c6\u7fa4ip\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\n\n# \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5199index\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u4e3afilebeat\n\n# \u5f80\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u6570\u636e\necho "hello thursday" >> \/var\/log\/test.log\n\n# \u5728kibana\u4e0a\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\nGET \/filebeat-7.8.1-2024.08.01-000001\/_search<\/code><\/pre>\nfilebeat\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0<\/h4>\n\n- \u9ed8\u8ba4
filebeat<\/code>\u5199\u5165es<\/code>\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u4e3afilebeat-*<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u4fee\u6539\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\n\n- 1.\u4fee\u6539
filebeat<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n- 2.\u5220\u9664
es<\/code>\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u5220\u9664kibana<\/code>\u4e0a\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d<\/li>\n- 3.\u91cd\u542f
filebeat<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/test3.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log # \u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\n enabled: true # \u542f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\n paths: # \u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6240\u5728\u8def\u5f84\n - \/var\/log\/test.log\n\noutput.elasticsearch: # \u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u81f3es\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"] # es\n \u96c6\u7fa4ip\u4e0e\u7aef\u53e3\n index: "wordpress-system-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}" # \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\n\nsetup.ilm.enabled: false # \u7d22\u5f15\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671film\u529f\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3afilebeat-*\nsetup.template.name: "wordpress-system" # \u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u540d\u79f0\nsetup.template.pattern: "wordpress-system-*" # \u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5339\u914d\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\n\nsystemctl restart filebeat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b
filebeat<\/code>\u5199\u5165\u5230es<\/code>\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u7247\u4e3a1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8ba2\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n- \n
\u4fee\u6539filebeat<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u5728cerebro<\/code>\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\nsetup.template.settings:\nindex.number_of_shards: 3\nindex.number_of_replicas: 1<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u4f7f\u7528cerebro web<\/code>\u9875\u9762\u4fee\u6539
\n\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u677fsettings<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u5206\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u526f\u672c\uff1b
\n\u5220\u9664\u6a21\u677f\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b
\n\u91cd\u542ffilebeat<\/code>\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nfilebeat\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b<\/h4>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5bbd\u6cdb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u662f
\nmessage\u3001secure\u3001cron\u3001dmesg\u3001ssh\u3001boot<\/code>\u7b49\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u601d\u8def<\/h4>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6328\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6536\u96c6\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7rsyslog<\/code>\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u90fd\u5199\u5165\/var\/log\/system.log<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c
\n\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528filebeat<\/code>\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u96c6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/h4>\n
rsyslog+filebeat --> elasticsearch <--kibana<\/code><\/p>\n![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722777119484.png\")
<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h5>\n
\n\n\n\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n ip\u5730\u5740<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n\nwordpress(rsyslog)<\/td>\n 192.168.99.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nes-node1<\/td>\n 192.168.99.11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nes-node2<\/td>\n 192.168.99.12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \nes-node3<\/td>\n 192.168.99.13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\u914d\u7f6ersyslog<\/h5>\n\n- \n
\u5b89\u88c5rsyslog<\/code>
\nyum install rsyslog<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u914d\u7f6ersyslog<\/code><\/p>\nvim \/etc\/rsyslog.conf\n# \u914d\u7f6e\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\n#*.* @@remote-host:514 # \u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n*.* \/var\/log\/system.log # \u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u672c\u5730\/var\/log\/system.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u91cd\u542frsyslog<\/code>\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nsystemctl restart rsyslog.service\n\n# \u6d4b\u8bd5\nlogger "rsyslog test from me"\ngrep "test" \/var\/log\/system.log\nAug 4 21:26:10 wordpress root: rsyslog test from me<\/code><\/pre>\n\u914d\u7f6efilebeat<\/h5>\n\n- \u7f16\u8f91
filebeat<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\/var\/log\/system.log<\/code>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u81f3elasticsearch<\/code>\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nvim \/etc\/filebeat\/filebeat.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/system.log\n\noutput.elasticsearch:\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"]\n index: "wordpress-system-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"\n\nsetup.ilm.enabled: false\nsetup.template.name: "wordpress-system"\nsetup.template.pattern: "wordpress-system-*"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \u91cd\u542f
filebeat<\/code>
\nsystemctl restart filebeat<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u914d\u7f6ekibana<\/h5>\n\n- \u914d\u7f6e
kibana<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6elasticsearch<\/code>\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5c55\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n- \u914d\u7f6e
kibana<\/code>\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0fwordpress-system*<\/code><\/li>\n- \u914d\u7f6e\u7d22\u5f15\u7b5b\u9009\u540d\u79f0
wordpress-system*<\/code><\/li>\n- \u70b9\u51fb
kibana<\/code>\u7684discover<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u4f18\u5316filebeat<\/h5>\n
kibana<\/code>\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591adebug<\/code>\u548cinfo<\/code>\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8be5\u7c7b\u6d88\u606f\u65e0\u9700\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u8b66\u544aWARN\u3001ERR\u3001sshd<\/code>\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b<\/p>\n\n- \u4fee\u6539
filebeat<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/system.log\n include_lines: ["ERR","WARN","sshd"] # \u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001sshd\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\n exclude_lines: ["DEBUG"] # \u4e0edebug\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6392\u9664\n\noutput.elasticsearch:\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"]\n index: "wordpress-system-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"\n\nsetup.ilm.enabled: false\nsetup.template.name: "wordpress-system"\nsetup.template.pattern: "wordpress-system-*"\n\n# \u91cd\u542ffilebeat\nsystemctl restart filebeat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \u5220\u9664
es<\/code>\u4ee5\u53cakibana<\/code>\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722781406122.png\")
<\/p>\n
filebeat\u6536\u96c6nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6536\u96c6nginx\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n
\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u6765\u6e90\u7684ip<\/code>\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684pv\u3001uv<\/code>\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b
\n\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6nginx<\/code>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b<\/p>\nnginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u67b6\u6784\u56fe<\/h4>\n
nginx+filebeat --> elasticsearch <-- kibana<\/code><\/p>\n![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722818891392.png\")
<\/p>\n
nginx\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n- \u914d\u7f6efilebeat
\n\u914d\u7f6efilebeat<\/code>\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u817e\u8baf\u4e91wordpress nginx<\/code>\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/filebeat.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\n\noutput.elasticsearch:\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"]\n index: "tencentnginx-access-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"\n\nsetup.ilm.enabled: false\nsetup.template.name: "tencentnginx"\nsetup.template.pattern: "tencentnginx-*"\n\n# \u91cd\u542ffilebeat\nsystemctl restart filebeat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \u4f7f\u7528
kibana<\/code>\u5c55\u793a
\n\u5728kibana<\/code>\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nnginx json\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\u6536\u96c6\u95ee\u9898<\/h5>\n\n- \u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86
nginx<\/code>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5728message<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\n\n- \u9700\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u7edf\u8ba1\u6240\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u603b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b<\/li>\n
- \u7edf\u8ba1\u6765\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
- \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h5>\n\n- \u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u90fd\u62c6\u5206\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u62c6\u5206\u6210
key-value<\/code>\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9json<\/code>\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n- \u5f53\u9700\u8981\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7
json<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u6307\u6807\u7684\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u914d\u7f6ejson<\/h5>\n\n- \u5c06
nginx<\/code>\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u6210json<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\ncat \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf\n\nhttp {\n log_format json '{"time_local": "$time_local", '\n '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr", '\n '"referer": "$http_referer", '\n '"request": "$request", '\n '"status": $status, '\n '"bytes": $body_bytes_sent, '\n '"user_gent": "$http_user_agent",'\n '"x_forwarded": "$http_x_forwarded_for",'\n '"up_addr": "$upstream_addr",'\n '"up_host": "$upstream_http_host", '\n '"upstream_time": "$upstream_response_time",'\n '"request_time": "$request_time"'\n ' }';\n\n access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log json;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \u914d\u7f6e
filebeat<\/code>
\nnginx<\/code>\u4fee\u6539\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e3ajson<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539filebeat<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/filebeat.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\n json.keys_under_root: true # false\u4f1a\u5c06json\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u81f3message\uff0c\u6539\u4e3atrue\u5219\u4e0d\u5b58\u50a8\u81f3message\n json.overwrite_keys: true # \u8986\u76d6\u9ed8\u8ba4message\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49json\u683c\u5f0f\u7684key\n\noutput.elasticsearch:\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"]\n index: "tencentnginx-access-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"\n\nsetup.ilm.enabled: false\nsetup.template.name: "tencentnginx"\nsetup.template.pattern: "tencentnginx-*"\n\n# \u91cd\u542ffilebeat\u3001nginx\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6e05\u7a7a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751fjson\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\nsystemctl restart filebeat\nsystemctl restart nginx\n> \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log<\/code><\/pre>\nnginx\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\nnginx<\/code>\u5b58\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528filebeat<\/code>\u540c\u65f6\u6536\u96c6nginx<\/code>\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1b
\nnginx<\/code>\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u5fd7--\u5b58\u50a8-->nginx-access<\/code>\u7d22\u5f15
\nnginx<\/code>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7--\u5b58\u50a8-->nginx-error<\/code>\u7d22\u5f15<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n![\"file\"](\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-1722841492322.png\")
<\/p>\n
\n- \u914d\u7f6e
filebeat<\/code>\u6536\u96c6\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7,\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7tags<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\ncat \/etc\/filebeat\/filebeat.yml\nfilebeat.inputs:\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log\n json.keys_under_root: true\n json.overwrite_keys: true\n tags: ["nginx-access"]\n\n- type: log\n enabled: true\n paths:\n - \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log\n tags: ["nginx-error"]\n\noutput.elasticsearch:\n hosts: ["192.168.99.11:9200","192.168.99.12:9200","192.168.99.13:9200"]\n indices:\n - index: "tencentnginx-access-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"\n when.contains:\n tags: "nginx-access"\n - index: "tencentnginx-error-%{[agent.version]}-%{+yyyy.MM.dd}"\n when.contains:\n tags: "nginx-error"\n\nsetup.ilm.enabled: false # \u7d22\u5f15\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671film\u529f\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f,\u5f00\u542f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7d22\u5f15\u540d\u79f0\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3afilebeat-*\nsetup.template.name: "tencentnginx"\nsetup.template.pattern: "tencentnginx-*"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n- \n
\u91cd\u542ffilebeat<\/code>
\nsystemctl restart filebeat<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u4f7f\u7528kibana<\/code>\u6dfb\u52a0nginx<\/code>\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7d22\u5f15\u6a21\u5f0f,\u7136\u540e\u5c55\u793a\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"filebeat\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd filebeat\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48 filebeat\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d1\u548c\u96c6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u578b\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff1b… » \u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1216","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-elk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1216"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1283,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1216\/revisions\/1283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}