{"id":162,"date":"2024-03-20T09:37:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T01:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/?p=162"},"modified":"2024-03-21T09:20:27","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T01:20:27","slug":"nginx-https%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/?p=162","title":{"rendered":"Nginx https\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"

https\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981https<\/h4>\n

\u56e0\u4e3ahttp<\/code>\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4f20\u8f93(\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e)\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u5230\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528https<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u6cc4\u9732<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fhttps<\/h4>\n
    \n
  • https<\/code>\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ad9\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7https<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ad9\u70b9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n
  • \u65e9\u671f\u7f51\u666f\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer)<\/code>\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9http<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7ad9\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u7684https<\/code>\u7ad9\u70b9\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3SSL\uff08Secure Socket Layer)<\/code>\u534f\u8bae<\/li>\n
  • \u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fTLS\uff08Transport Layer Security\uff09<\/code>\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    TLS\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n
      \n
    • TLS\/SSL<\/code>\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0http<\/code>\u660e\u6587\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0cTLS\/SSL<\/code>\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728OSI<\/code>\u4e03\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\n
        \n
      • 1.\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6cc4\u9732<\/li>\n
      • 2.\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5427\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n
      • 3.\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        https\u5b9e\u73b0\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

        \u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b-\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u4e24\u4e2a\u60f3\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6<\/li>\n
        • bob<\/code>\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u6863\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u6587\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n
        • alice<\/code>\u62ff\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u6587\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u628a\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u660e\u6587\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"file\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5RC4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e8f\u5217\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b<\/li>\n
          • \u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e8f\u5217+\u660e\u6587=\u5bc6\u6587<\/li>\n
          • \u89e3\u5bc6\uff1a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5e8f\u5217+\u5bc6\u6587=\u660e\u6587<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \"file\"<\/p>\n

            \u52a0\u5bc6\u6a21\u578b-\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5bf9\u5bc6\u94a5\uff08\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff09\u516c\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u5bc6<\/li>\n
            • \u79c1\u94a5\uff1a\u79c1\u94a5\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e<\/li>\n
            • \u516c\u94a5\uff1a\u516c\u94a5\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e<\/li>\n
            • \u6bd4\u5982\uff1aalice<\/code>\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u53d1\u5e03\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u5047\u8bbebob<\/code>\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5f53bob<\/code>\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4efd\u52a0\u5bc6\u6587\u6863\u7ed9alice<\/code>\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48bob<\/code>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528alice<\/code>\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0calice<\/code>\u6536\u5230\u5bc6\u6587\u6587\u6863\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \"file\"<\/p>\n

              \u6ce8\u610f\uff1aalice<\/code>\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053bob<\/code>\u5c31\u662fbob<\/code>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u662fbob<\/code>\u53d1\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4efb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u65b9\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u4fe1\u673a\u6784\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5c31\u662fCA<\/code>\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n

              \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u673a\u6784-CA<\/h4>\n

              \u901a\u8baf\u53cc\u65b9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1f
              \nCA<\/code>\u673a\u6784\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u90a3CA<\/code>\u673a\u6784\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

              \"file\"<\/p>\n

              \u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u767b\u8bb0\u6211\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u767b\u8bb0\u673a\u6784\u5728\u901a\u8fc7CSR<\/code>\u53d1\u7ed9CA<\/code>\uff0cCA<\/code>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cCA<\/code>\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5bf9\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u516c\u94a5\u4f1a\u5728CA<\/code>\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u8ba2\u9605\u4eba\u62ff\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5728WEB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u5f53\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u7684https<\/code>\u7ad9\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53bb\u8bf7\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n
              2. Nginx<\/code>\u4f1a\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u56de\u4f20\u7ed9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/li>\n
              3. \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4f1a\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684<\/li>\n
              4. CA<\/code>\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u653e\u7f6e\u5728CRL<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48CRL<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5CA<\/code>\u53c8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86OCSP<\/code>\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cOCSP<\/code>\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u8be2OCSP<\/code>\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46OCSP<\/code>\u54cd\u5e94\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8<\/li>\n
              5. Nginx<\/code>\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aOCSP<\/code>\u7684\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u542f\u540e\uff0cNginx<\/code>\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0aOCSP<\/code>\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceNginx<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                HTTPS\u901a\u8baf\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n

                \"file\"<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53d1\u9001Client Hello<\/code>\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570Random1<\/code>\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u652f\u6301TLS<\/code>\u534f\u8bae\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n
                2. \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f1a\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001Server Hello<\/code>\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u6311\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5b9e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5957\u4ef6\u3001\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u968f\u673a\u6570Random2<\/code>\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff08Random1+Random2\uff09<\/code>
                  \n3.\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6536\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u4eceCA<\/code>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08CA<\/code>\u516c\u94a5\u53bb\u89e3\u5bc6\u9ad8\u8170\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u53d6\u51fa\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u516c\u94a5\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570Random3<\/code>\u518d\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u516c\u94a5\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6Random3<\/code><\/li>\n
                3. \u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u94a5\u89e3\u51fa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u751f\u6210\u7684Random3<\/code>.\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u90fd\u62e5\u6709Random1+Random2+Random3<\/code>\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  https\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8ff0 \u4e3a\u4f55\u9700\u8981https \u56e0\u4e3ahttp\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u660e\u6587\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4f20\u8f93(\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u654f\u611f… » \u9605\u8bfb\u5168\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=162"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162\/revisions\/181"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blue.yn.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}